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Byeon Hyo-mun
Byeon Hyo-mun (1396–?) was a Korean civil minister (''munsin'') from the Chogye Byeon clan during the early period of Korean Joseon Dynasty. He briefly served as a diplomat and an ambassador, representing Joseon interests in the '' Tongsinsa'' (diplomatic mission) to the Ashikaga shogunate (''Muromachi bafuku'') in Japan.〔Kang, Jae-eun, and Suzanne Lee. (2006). ( ''The Land of Scholars: Two Thousand Years of Korean Confucianism,'' p. 241 )〕
==1443 mission to Japan==
King Sejong dispatched a diplomatic mission to Japan in 1443, which was the 25th year of King Sejong's rule. This embassy to court of Ashikaga Yoshimasa in Kamakura was led by Kyeon Hyo-mun. Its purpose was to offer condolences on the death of Ashikaga Yoshinori and congratulations on the accession of Ashikaga Yoshikatsu.〔Kang, Etsuko H. (1997). ( ''Diplomacy and Ideology in Japanese-Korean Relations: from the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century,'' p. 275; ) Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). (''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' p. 342. )〕
The Japanese hosts may have construed this mission as tending to confirm a Japanocentric world order.〔Arano Yasunori (2005). ( "The Formation of A Japanocentric World Order," ) ''The International Journal of Asian Studies,'' vol. 2, pp 185-216.〕 Byeon Hyo-mun's actions were more narrowly focused in negotiating protocols for Joseon-Japan diplomatic relations.〔
Korean diplomatic efforts produced an agreement in 1443, also called the "Kakitsu treaty" after the Japanese era name (''nengō'') which identify the years 1441 through 1444. The agreement regularized an initial plan for mitigating the damage caused by pirates. The bilateral agreement assigned the responsibility for monitoring ships from Japan en route to Korea. The Sō clan of Tsushima han (Tsushima Island) were given the right to license ships sailing west beyond Tsushima; and this also encompassed the opportunity to profit from whatever fees the Sō might charge.〔Hall, John Whitney. (1997). (''The Cambridge History of Japan: Early Modern Japan,'' p. 244. )〕
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